Royal Laser Tech Speaks Out On Laser Automation

Royal Laser Tech is a public company, trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange, recently combined with Rea International on April 29, 2002. The combined entity will be renamed Martinrea.  It's areas of expertise include fluid handling, hydroforming, stamping, welded assemblies, multi-axis laser cutting, prototype, tooling and equipment. They are also involved in engineering and manufacturing of automotive and industrial systems, components and modules. Each of their businesses is decentralized, centered on areas of expertise and responsible for its own bottom line. It has eleven divisions, including Mexico, which is projected to start-up in summer 2002.

One such division is the Royal Laser Tech operation on Clairville Road in Toronto, which is one of two Royal Laser plants specializing in industrial work. This work involves short-run production and job shop type for bus & truck manufacturers, military, agricultural, etc.

“As a job shop,” says General Manager Robert Watson, “we are capable of reacting to a wide variety of jobs. Sometimes we will get larger projects, like recently we had to produce turnstile systems for a large subway system. This ran for a few months, and then suddenly it is gone and we moved on to the next short-run job.”

“We deal with a variety of materials,” says Watson, “including mild steel up to 3/4 of an inch, a great deal of aluminum work for the military, and cosmetic and fixture work, most of which is stainless steel. We are an industry that is typically lower volume than automotive work, which is why we run lasers, punch presses, shears and waterjets. We do have some medium volume work where we will laser cut blanks and have die sets to do the forming as opposed to straight air bending of the parts.”

“Approximately 80-85 percent of the work that comes in the door gets touched by a laser,” says Watson. “Our runs vary in size from one part to a maximum of 40,000 parts a year. Since most of our machines are CNC-controlled, automation is an issue but it is somewhat less fulfilling or beneficial than, say, for a long-run manufacturer.

However, we did install one stacker and load/ unload system for two of our lasers because they are hybrids and did not come with pallet changers. Automation was therefore a little more critical for these two machines because they also traditionally do more of our longer run jobs. These will run unmanned on our night shifts, and when the employees come in for the day shift, they will bend the parts on press brakes, positioned adjacent to the lasers.

Our Trumpf lasers are lined up side by side with a new LaserMate materials handling system mounted directly overhead. Since these lasers do job shop work, full automation wasn’t appropriate. This system is basically just a load system and it has a five shelf rack positioned beside the first machine. The racks are loaded with approximately a shift and a half of inventory to ensure the machines will almost run continuously through a full shift. Beam time has increased by approximately 9 percent since this system has been installed. Another benefit of this loading system is that we have considerably less waste on cosmetic work because it places the work gently on the laser table, instead of sliding it with a forklift.

Prior to the installation of the LaserMate system, the three Trumpf lasers were positioned a much greater distance apart because the machine loading was a combination of jib crane and fork lifts between each laser. The LaserMate system has not only freed up a great deal of floor space, it also improved the safety of the work area because the forklifts no longer needed to be there. Productivity has also definitely improved.”

Right now the big concentration on automation is happening in the company computers. “Our goal right now is to try and automate our MRP system,” says Watson, “where we automate the processing of orders to the cutting process. Right now the system will demand to cut certain parts on particular work centers and our goal is to interface the electronic ordering of parts with our nesting software, so the system can truly plan workflow efficiently, from machine to machine. We would also like to be able to monitor the progress of our manufacturing in real time, machine by machine and eliminate the need for operators to input each batch of work they produce.

As far as automation in the plant, we do have some automation, like robotic welding, but a great deal of our jobs is still done manually. In a job shop environment where job sizes and materials vary so much, the type of automation that would have the biggest impact would be for material storage, more so than on the machines. A great deal of time is wasted looking for a piece of material that doesn’t get used often, which gets left in an out-of-the-way place for the next time. Right now, automation in the plant is essential but in our environment it’s impact is more beneficial in a few isolated areas, than throughout the plant.

For more information visit the Royal Laser website at http://www.royal-laser.com/ or for information on LaserMate loading systems, contact Advanced Fabricating Machinery in Mississauga, Ontario or visit their website at http://www.afmcanada.com/ or Windsor Industrial Services in Windsor, Ontario or visit their website at www.lasermate.ca.